- The school is vital for meeting societal needs and maintains relationships with various groups and organizations.
- Mutual relations between the school and society result in reciprocal service.
- Services rendered by society to the school include assisting in development activities, safeguarding school property, participating in festivals, and educating on hygiene and technology.
- Ways the school maintains relations with the community include involvement in school development programs and forming School Development Committees.
- The School Development Committee comprises representatives of past students, parents, academic staff, and a zonal education office representative.
- Parents, past pupils, and well-wishers contribute to school development through donations, shramdana campaigns, and maintenance tasks.
- Relations with public representatives help secure funds and resources for school improvement.
- Close relationships with past students are crucial for school development.
- Utilization of school facilities for community services fosters good relations.
- Community involvement in school activities includes utilizing physical resources and inviting skilled individuals for development.
- Child-friendly schools prioritize safe and clean environments, equitable treatment, student-centered learning, and community support.
- Child-friendly schools aim to maximize students' potentials for national development.
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CommValut API Integration commonly used APIs along with their HTTP methods and endpoints DevOps SRE Automations
Authentication
POST /login
: Authenticate and obtain an AuthToken for subsequent API requests.
Jobs
GET /Job
: Retrieve a list of jobs and their statuses.GET /Job/{jobId}
: Retrieve details of a specific job.POST /Job
: Create a new job.PUT /Job/{jobId}
: Modify an existing job.DELETE /Job/{jobId}
: Delete a job.
Backups
GET /Backup
: Retrieve a list of backups and their statuses.GET /Backup/{backupId}
: Retrieve details of a specific backup.POST /Backup
: Create a new backup.PUT /Backup/{backupId}
: Modify an existing backup.DELETE /Backup/{backupId}
: Delete a backup.
Clients
GET /Client
: Retrieve a list of clients.GET /Client/{clientId}
: Retrieve details of a specific client.POST /Client
: Add a new client.PUT /Client/{clientId}
: Modify an existing client.DELETE /Client/{clientId}
: Delete a client.
Agents
GET /Agent
: Retrieve a list of agents.GET /Agent/{agentId}
: Retrieve details of a specific agent.POST /Agent
: Add a new agent.PUT /Agent/{agentId}
: Modify an existing agent.DELETE /Agent/{agentId}
: Delete an agent.
Media
GET /Media
: Retrieve a list of media (tapes, disks, etc.).GET /Media/{mediaId}
: Retrieve details of a specific media.POST /Media
: Add a new media.PUT /Media/{mediaId}
: Modify an existing media.DELETE /Media/{mediaId}
: Delete a media.
Storage Pools
GET /StoragePool
: Retrieve a list of storage pools.GET /StoragePool/{storagePoolId}
: Retrieve details of a specific storage pool.POST /StoragePool
: Add a new storage pool.PUT /StoragePool/{storagePoolId}
: Modify an existing storage pool.DELETE /StoragePool/{storagePoolId}
: Delete a storage pool.
Alerts
GET /Alert
: Retrieve a list of alerts.GET /Alert/{alertId}
: Retrieve details of a specific alert.POST /Alert
: Add a new alert.PUT /Alert/{alertId}
: Modify an existing alert.DELETE /Alert/{alertId}
: Delete an alert.
Reports
GET /Report
: Retrieve a list of available reports.POST /Report
: Generate a new report.
Schedules
GET /Schedule
: Retrieve a list of schedules.GET /Schedule/{scheduleId}
: Retrieve details of a specific schedule.POST /Schedule
: Add a new schedule.PUT /Schedule/{scheduleId}
: Modify an existing schedule.DELETE /Schedule/{scheduleId}
: Delete a schedule.
Please note that the actual endpoint URLs and request/response formats may vary depending on the CommVault version and configuration. It's recommended to refer to the official CommVault documentation or API reference for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
import requests
import json
# CommVault API endpoint and credentials
api_endpoint = "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# Authentication
auth_url = f"{api_endpoint}/login"
auth_payload = {
"username": username,
"password": password
}
auth_response = requests.post(auth_url, json=auth_payload, verify=False)
if auth_response.status_code == 200:
auth_token = auth_response.headers.get("AuthToken")
# Set headers for subsequent API requests
headers = {
"AuthToken": auth_token,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
# Monitor agent jobs
agent_jobs_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Job"
agent_jobs_response = requests.get(agent_jobs_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if agent_jobs_response.status_code == 200:
agent_jobs_data = agent_jobs_response.json()
for job in agent_jobs_data["jobSummariesValue"]:
job_id = job["jobId"]
job_status = job["jobStatus"]["status"]
if job_status == "failed" or job_status == "stopped":
print(f"Job {job_id} is {job_status}")
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve agent jobs. Status code: {agent_jobs_response.status_code}")
# Monitor backups
backups_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Backup"
backups_response = requests.get(backups_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if backups_response.status_code == 200:
backups_data = backups_response.json()
for backup in backups_data["backupSummariesValue"]:
backup_id = backup["backupId"]
backup_status = backup["backupStatus"]["status"]
if backup_status == "failed" or backup_status == "stopped":
print(f"Backup {backup_id} is {backup_status}")
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve backups. Status code: {backups_response.status_code}")
else:
print(f"Authentication failed. Status code: {auth_response.status_code}")
Here are the changes made to the code:
- After the authentication request, we check the status code of the response. If it's 200 (OK), we proceed with the API requests. Otherwise, we print an error message with the status code.
- For the agent jobs API request, we check the status code of the response. If it's 200 (OK), we process the response data. Otherwise, we print an error message with the status code.
- For the backups API request, we check the status code of the response. If it's 200 (OK), we process the response data. Otherwise, we print an error message with the status code.
By checking the status codes, we can handle different error scenarios and provide more informative error messages if something goes wrong with the API requests.
import requests
import json
# CommVault API endpoint and credentials
api_endpoint = "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# Authentication
auth_url = f"{api_endpoint}/login"
auth_payload = {
"username": username,
"password": password
}
auth_response = requests.post(auth_url, json=auth_payload, verify=False)
auth_token = auth_response.headers.get("AuthToken")
# Set headers for subsequent API requests
headers = {
"AuthToken": auth_token,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
# Monitor agent jobs
agent_jobs_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Job"
agent_jobs_response = requests.get(agent_jobs_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
agent_jobs_data = agent_jobs_response.json()
for job in agent_jobs_data["jobSummariesValue"]:
job_id = job["jobId"]
job_status = job["jobStatus"]["status"]
if job_status == "failed" or job_status == "stopped":
print(f"Job {job_id} is {job_status}")
# Monitor backups
backups_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Backup"
backups_response = requests.get(backups_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
backups_data = backups_response.json()
for backup in backups_data["backupSummariesValue"]:
backup_id = backup["backupId"]
backup_status = backup["backupStatus"]["status"]
if backup_status == "failed" or backup_status == "stopped":
print(f"Backup {backup_id} is {backup_status}")
Here's how the code works:
- First, we define the CommVault API endpoint and provide our username and password for authentication.
- We send a POST request to the
/login
endpoint to obtain an authentication token. - We set the
AuthToken
andContent-Type
headers for subsequent API requests. - To monitor agent jobs, we send a GET request to the
/Job
endpoint and iterate through thejobSummariesValue
list in the response. If a job has a status of "failed" or "stopped", we print a message with the job ID and status. - To monitor backups, we send a GET request to the
/Backup
endpoint and iterate through thebackupSummariesValue
list in the response. If a backup has a status of "failed" or "stopped", we print a message with the backup ID and status.
Note that you'll need to replace "your_username"
and "your_password"
with your actual CommVault credentials, and "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
with the correct API endpoint for your CommVault instance.
Also, make sure you have the requests
library installed (pip install requests
) before running this code.
import requests
import json
# CommVault API endpoint and credentials
api_endpoint = "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# Authentication
auth_url = f"{api_endpoint}/login"
auth_payload = {
"username": username,
"password": password
}
auth_response = requests.post(auth_url, json=auth_payload, verify=False)
if auth_response.status_code == 200:
auth_token = auth_response.headers.get("AuthToken")
# Set headers for subsequent API requests
headers = {
"AuthToken": auth_token,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
# Monitor agent jobs
agent_jobs_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Job"
agent_jobs_response = requests.get(agent_jobs_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if agent_jobs_response.status_code == 200:
agent_jobs_data = agent_jobs_response.json()
for job in agent_jobs_data["jobSummariesValue"]:
job_id = job["jobId"]
job_status = job["jobStatus"]["status"]
if job_status == "failed" or job_status == "stopped":
print(f"Job {job_id} is {job_status}")
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve agent jobs. Status code: {agent_jobs_response.status_code}")
# Monitor backups
backups_url = f"{api_endpoint}/Backup"
backups_response = requests.get(backups_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if backups_response.status_code == 200:
backups_data = backups_response.json()
for backup in backups_data["backupSummariesValue"]:
backup_id = backup["backupId"]
backup_status = backup["backupStatus"]["status"]
if backup_status == "failed" or backup_status == "stopped":
print(f"Backup {backup_id} is {backup_status}")
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve backups. Status code: {backups_response.status_code}")
# Monitor MediaAgents
media_agents_url = f"{api_endpoint}/MediaAgent"
media_agents_response = requests.get(media_agents_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
if media_agents_response.status_code == 200:
media_agents_data = media_agents_response.json()
for agent in media_agents_data["mediaAgentSummariesValue"]:
agent_id = agent["mediaAgentId"]
agent_status = agent["mediaAgentStatus"]["status"]
if agent_status == "down":
print(f"MediaAgent {agent_id} is {agent_status}")
else:
print(f"Failed to retrieve MediaAgents. Status code: {media_agents_response.status_code}")
else:
print(f"Authentication failed. Status code: {auth_response.status_code}")
Job Manager API: This API provides endpoints to retrieve information about jobs, including their statuses. You can use endpoints like
/JobManager/Job
to list all jobs or filter by specific criteria such as client, agent, or job status.Client Computer Group API: If you have client computer groups set up in Commvault, you can use this API to retrieve information about them, including the status of associated jobs.
Alerts API: The Alerts API allows you to query for alerts generated by Commvault, which may include alerts related to job failures or other issues.
Event Viewer API: This API provides access to events generated by Commvault operations, including job-related events that can indicate success or failure.
By leveraging these APIs, you can effectively monitor job statuses and identify any failed agents or other issues within your Commvault environment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ensuring the health of a Commvault environment via API involves checking various aspects such as job statuses, storage usage, client connectivity, and more. Here are several ways to do this along with examples in Python:
- Check Job Statuses:
- API Endpoint:
/JobManager/Job
- Objective: Ensure backup, restore, and other jobs are completing successfully.
- Example Code:
- Check Storage Usage:
- API Endpoint:
/MediaAgent/Media
- Objective: Ensure storage utilization is within acceptable limits.
- Example Code:
- Check Client Connectivity:
- API Endpoint:
/Client
- Objective: Ensure clients are connected and communicating properly.
- Example Code:
- Check Storage Policy Usage:
- API Endpoint:
/StoragePolicy
- Objective: Ensure storage policies are being applied correctly.
- Example Code:
- Event Viewer API:
- API Endpoint:
/EventViewer/Events
- Objective: Monitor system events and errors.
- Example Code:
- Alerts API:
- API Endpoint:
/Alerts
- Objective: Check for any active alerts in the system.
- Example Code:
- Client Computer Group API:
- API Endpoint:
/ClientGroup
- Objective: Ensure client computers are organized into groups properly.
- Example Code:
- Agent API:
- API Endpoint:
/Agent
- Objective: Check the status and health of agents installed on client computers.
- Example Code:
- Backup Recovery API:
- API Endpoint:
/JobManager/Job
- Objective: Monitor backup and recovery jobs for success and failure.
- Example Code: (Already provided in previous response)
- API Endpoint:
These examples demonstrate how you can use Python with the requests library to query different aspects of the Commvault environment via API and ensure its health across various scenarios. Adjust the endpoints and parameters based on your specific requirements and API documentation.
=======================================
Cody
To accomplish the given task using the CommVault API, you'll need to make several API calls and parse the responses. Here's a high-level overview of the steps you can follow:
Authenticate with the CommVault API: You'll need to obtain an access token by making an authentication request to the CommVault API. This token will be required for subsequent API calls.
Search for the VM: Use the
GET /Client/Computer
endpoint to search for the VM by its name. If the VM is found, you can check its last successful backup using theGET /Job
endpoint with appropriate filters.If the VM is not found:
- For AHV VMs, use the
GET /Client/ComputeResource
endpoint to search for the AHV cluster name. - For Azure or GCP VMs, use the
GET /Client/CloudApps
endpoint to search for the project name.
- For AHV VMs, use the
List subclients: Once you have the AHV cluster name or the Azure/GCP project name, use the
GET /Subclient
endpoint to list the subclients associated with it.Select a subclient with fewer VMs: Analyze the subclient list and select the one with the least number of VMs.
Add the VM to the subclient: Use the
POST /Subclient/{subclientId}/resource
endpoint to add the VM to the selected subclient.Verify the backup status: After some time, you can use the
GET /Job
endpoint again to check if a successful backup has been performed for the newly added VM.
Here's some sample Python code that demonstrates how you can use the CommVault API to accomplish the given task:
import requests
import json
# CommVault API endpoint and authentication details
base_url = "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
auth_url = f"{base_url}/login"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# Authenticate and obtain access token
auth_payload = {"username": username, "password": password}
auth_response = requests.post(auth_url, data=json.dumps(auth_payload), headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
access_token = auth_response.json()["token"]
# Search for the VM
vm_name = "your_vm_name"
search_url = f"{base_url}/Client/Computer?search={vm_name}"
headers = {"Authtoken": access_token, "Content-Type": "application/json"}
search_response = requests.get(search_url, headers=headers)
if search_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
# VM found, check last successful backup
vm_id = search_response.json()["resourceList"][0]["resourceId"]
job_url = f"{base_url}/Job?clientId={vm_id}&jobStatus=Completed"
job_response = requests.get(job_url, headers=headers)
if job_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
print("Recent successful backup found for the VM.")
else:
print("No recent successful backup found for the VM.")
else:
# VM not found, search for AHV cluster or Azure/GCP project
resource_type = "AHVCluster" # or "AzureCloudApp", "GCPCloudApp"
resource_url = f"{base_url}/Client/ComputeResource?resourceType={resource_type}"
resource_response = requests.get(resource_url, headers=headers)
if resource_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
# List subclients
resource_id = resource_response.json()["resourceList"][0]["resourceId"]
subclient_url = f"{base_url}/Subclient?clientId={resource_id}"
subclient_response = requests.get(subclient_url, headers=headers)
# Select subclient with fewer VMs
subclient_list = subclient_response.json()["subclients"]
subclient_list.sort(key=lambda x: x["resourceCount"])
selected_subclient = subclient_list[0]
# Add VM to the selected subclient
add_vm_url = f"{base_url}/Subclient/{selected_subclient['subclientId']}/resource"
add_vm_payload = {"resourceList": [{"resourceName": vm_name}]}
add_vm_response = requests.post(add_vm_url, data=json.dumps(add_vm_payload), headers=headers)
if add_vm_response.status_code == 200:
print(f"VM '{vm_name}' added to subclient '{selected_subclient['subclientName']}'.")
else:
print(f"Failed to add VM '{vm_name}' to subclient '{selected_subclient['subclientName']}'.")
else:
print("AHV cluster or Azure/GCP project not found.")
==========================
chatgpt
import csv
import requests
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
# Function to get attributes recursively
def get_attributes(element):
attributes = {}
for child in element:
attributes.update(child.attrib)
attributes.update(get_attributes(child))
return attributes
# Commvault API endpoints
commvault_url = "https://your_commvault_api_endpoint"
auth_token = "your_commvault_auth_token"
# Function to search for VMs in Commvault
def search_vm(name):
search_vm_url = f"{commvault_url}/search_vm"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {auth_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
payload = {
"name": name
}
response = requests.get(search_vm_url, headers=headers, params=payload)
if response.status_code == 200:
vm_details = response.json() # Assuming response contains VM details
return vm_details
else:
return None
# Function to check if a VM has recent successful backup
def has_recent_backup(vm_details):
# Implement logic to check if the VM has recent successful backup
# You need to adapt this based on your Commvault setup and API response
return True # Placeholder, replace with actual logic
# Function to add VM to subclient
def add_vm_to_subclient(vm_details):
# Implement logic to add VM to subclient
# You need to adapt this based on your Commvault setup and API
pass
# Main script
url = "https://wwwWWWW.com/commandcenter/api/Job"
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer 111111',
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)
xml_data = response.text
root = ET.fromstring(xml_data)
with open("files/jobSummary-status.csv", "w", newline="") as csv_file:
writer = csv.writer(csv_file)
header_row = []
for child in root.find(".//jobs"):
header_row.extend(child.attrib.keys())
writer.writerow(header_row)
for job_summary in root.findall(".//jobs"):
attributes = get_attributes(job_summary)
status = attributes.get("status")
if status != 'Completed':
writer.writerow([attributes.get(attr, "") for attr in header_row])
print("jobSummary-status.csv: Updated")
# Collect details for new VM and integrate Commvault tasks here
vm_name = "New_VM_Name"
vm_details = search_vm(vm_name)
if vm_details:
if has_recent_backup(vm_details):
print("VM already has a recent successful backup.")
else:
add_vm_to_subclient(vm_details)
print("Added VM to subclient for backup.")
else:
print("VM not found in Commvault.")
# Function to check if a VM has recent successful backup
def has_recent_backup(vm_details):
# Retrieve backup history for the VM
backup_history_url = f"{commvault_url}/backup_history"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {auth_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
payload = {
"vm_id": vm_details["id"] # Assuming the VM details contain its unique identifier
}
response = requests.get(backup_history_url, headers=headers, params=payload)
if response.status_code == 200:
backup_history = response.json() # Assuming response contains backup history data
# Check if there is a recent successful backup within the last 24 hours
now = datetime.datetime.now()
for backup in backup_history:
backup_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(backup["timestamp"], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
if backup["status"] == "Success" and (now - backup_time).total_seconds() < 86400: # 86400 seconds = 24 hours
return True
return False
else:
return False # Assume no recent backup if API call fails
def add_vm_to_subclient(vm_details):
# Fetch all subclients
subclients_url = f"{commvault_url}/subclients"
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {auth_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
response = requests.get(subclients_url, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
subclients = response.json() # Assuming response contains subclients data
# Find the subclient with the least number of VMs
min_vm_count = float('inf')
selected_subclient = None
for subclient in subclients:
if subclient["vm_count"] < min_vm_count:
min_vm_count = subclient["vm_count"]
selected_subclient = subclient
if selected_subclient:
# Add the new VM to the selected subclient
add_vm_url = f"{commvault_url}/add_vm_to_subclient"
payload = {
"subclient_id": selected_subclient["id"], # Assuming subclient details contain its unique identifier
"vm_id": vm_details["id"] # Assuming VM details contain its unique identifier
}
response = requests.post(add_vm_url, headers=headers, json=payload)
if response.status_code == 200:
print("Added VM to subclient for backup.")
else:
print("Failed to add VM to subclient.")
else:
print("No suitable subclient found.")
else:
print("Failed to fetch subclients.")
=================================================
Here's the updated code:
import requests
import json
# CommVault API endpoint and authentication details
base_url = "https://commvault.example.com/webconsole/api"
auth_url = f"{base_url}/login"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
# Authenticate and obtain access token
auth_payload = {"username": username, "password": password}
auth_response = requests.post(auth_url, data=json.dumps(auth_payload), headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
access_token = auth_response.json()["token"]
# Get the VM name from the API
get_vm_name_url = f"{base_url}/Client/Computer"
headers = {"Authtoken": access_token, "Content-Type": "application/json"}
get_vm_name_response = requests.get(get_vm_name_url, headers=headers)
if get_vm_name_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
vm_name = get_vm_name_response.json()["resourceList"][0]["resourceName"]
print(f"VM name: {vm_name}")
# Search for the VM
search_url = f"{base_url}/Client/Computer?search={vm_name}"
search_response = requests.get(search_url, headers=headers)
if search_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
# VM found, check last successful backup
vm_id = search_response.json()["resourceList"][0]["resourceId"]
job_url = f"{base_url}/Job?clientId={vm_id}&jobStatus=Completed"
job_response = requests.get(job_url, headers=headers)
if job_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
print("Recent successful backup found for the VM.")
else:
print("No recent successful backup found for the VM.")
else:
# VM not found, search for AHV cluster or Azure/GCP project
resource_type = "AHVCluster" # or "AzureCloudApp", "GCPCloudApp"
resource_url = f"{base_url}/Client/ComputeResource?resourceType={resource_type}"
resource_response = requests.get(resource_url, headers=headers)
if resource_response.json()["totalCount"] > 0:
# List subclients
resource_id = resource_response.json()["resourceList"][0]["resourceId"]
subclient_url = f"{base_url}/Subclient?clientId={resource_id}"
subclient_response = requests.get(subclient_url, headers=headers)
# Select subclient with fewer VMs
subclient_list = subclient_response.json()["subclients"]
subclient_list.sort(key=lambda x: x["resourceCount"])
selected_subclient = subclient_list[0]
# Add VM to the selected subclient
add_vm_url = f"{base_url}/Subclient/{selected_subclient['subclientId']}/resource"
add_vm_payload = {"resourceList": [{"resourceName": vm_name}]}
add_vm_response = requests.post(add_vm_url, data=json.dumps(add_vm_payload), headers=headers)
if add_vm_response.status_code == 200:
print(f"VM '{vm_name}' added to subclient '{selected_subclient['subclientName']}'.")
else:
print(f"Failed to add VM '{vm_name}' to subclient '{selected_subclient['subclientName']}'.")
else:
print("AHV cluster or Azure/GCP project not found.")
else:
print("No VMs found.")
In this updated code, I've added a new section at the beginning to get the VM name from the API using the GET /Client/Computer
endpoint. This endpoint is documented in the CommVault API documentation (http://api.commvault.com/docs/sp03/#operation/get-client-computer).
The rest of the code remains the same, but it now uses the VM name obtained from the API instead of a hardcoded value.
Please note that the API endpoints used in this code are all documented in the CommVault API documentation (http://api.commvault.com/docs/sp03/). However, you may need to adjust the code based on your specific requirements and handle error cases, pagination (if applicable), and other edge cases appropriately.
# Parse the XML data
root = ET.fromstring(xml_data)
# Search for the value of 'bee1'
bee1_value = "bee1"
matching_elements = root.findall(f".//*[@bee1='{bee1_value}']")
# Get all attribute names dynamically
all_attributes = set()
for element in matching_elements:
all_attributes.update(element.attrib.keys())
for child in element:
all_attributes.update(child.attrib.keys())
# Write the attribute values to a CSV file
with open("output.csv", "w", newline="") as csvfile:
fieldnames = list(all_attributes)
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
for element in matching_elements:
row = {attr: element.attrib.get(attr, "") for attr in fieldnames}
for child in element:
row.update({f"{child.tag}_{attr}": child.attrib.get(attr, "") for attr in child.attrib.keys()})
writer.writerow(row)
print("CSV file 'output.csv' has been created.")
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