Oxford International Primary Grade 3 Life in Cairo Exam Questions and Answers kids Learning

 

Life in Cairo

Cairo, Egypt: The Busy Capital

Cairo is a big city and the capital of Egypt. It's not just any capital; it's the biggest city in Africa! More than nine million people live here. The city sits next to the River Nile, which is the longest river in the whole world.

What's Cairo Like?

Cairo is a noisy and bustling place. Imagine lots of cars and people rushing around everywhere! The streets are filled with traffic all day long. On one side of Cairo, you find narrow alleys and markets in the old city. On the other side, there are modern buildings like offices, banks, and hotels in the new part of Cairo.

Cairo's Weather

The weather in Cairo is sunny and hot most of the time. It hardly rains, but sometimes a little rain falls in winter. In January, the temperature is around 19°C, while in July, it can get as hot as 35°C. Even at night, it stays quite cold throughout the year.

Meet Mahmood and His Family

Mahmood Abdallah is a boy almost 8 years old. He lives with his parents and his little sister Yasmine in a small apartment in the new part of Cairo. Mahmood's dad is a journalist, so he travels a lot. His mom takes care of their home and the family.

Going to School in Cairo

Like many kids in Egypt, Mahmood speaks Arabic. He started going to school when he was 6, and now he can read and write!

Tourists Love Cairo Too!

Cairo attracts thousands of tourists each year. There are ancient mosques, museums, and bustling markets called bazaars. People in the bazaars make and sell all kinds of things like shoes, pots, pans, jewelry, and souvenirs. Most tourists also visit the famous pyramids and the Sphinx in Giza, which is not far from Cairo. Some even take exciting cruises on the Nile River!

Fun Fact: Cairo's Metro

Did you know that Cairo has the only metro, or subway system, in Africa? It's one of the busiest in the world!

Activities

Look at an Atlas and Answer These Questions: a. What is the name of the sea that separates Egypt from Europe? b. How far is Cairo from that sea? c. What is the name of the sea that separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia? d. What countries are to the west and south of Egypt? e. What is the nearest country across the sea north of Egypt?

Life in Cairo - Questions and Answers

1. Q: What is the capital city of Egypt?

• A: Cairo.

2. Q: How many people live in Cairo?

• A: Over nine million.

3. Q: Where does Cairo lie?

• A: On the banks of the River Nile.

4. Q: What is the River Nile known for?

• A: It is the longest river in the world.

5. Q: How would you describe Cairo's streets?

• A: Noisy and crowded with traffic all day long.

6. Q: What is on one side of Cairo?

• A: Narrow alleys and bazaars of the old city.

7. Q: What is on the other side of Cairo?

• A: Modern office blocks, banks, hotels, and wide streets of the new part.

8. Q: Describe Cairo's climate.

• A: Sunny, hot, and dry, with a little rain in winter.

9. Q: What is the average maximum temperature in Cairo in January?

• A: 19°C.

10. Q: What is the temperature in Cairo in July? - A: 35°C.

11. Q: Who is Mahmood Abdallah? - A: A boy almost 8 years old living in the new part of Cairo.

12. Q: What is Mahmood's father's profession? - A: A journalist.

13. Q: How old was Mahmood when he started going to school? - A: 6 years old.

14. Q: What language does Mahmood speak? - A: Arabic.

15. Q: What does Mahmood's mother do? - A: She looks after the apartment and her family.

16. Q: What attracts thousands of tourists to Cairo every year? - A: Old mosques, museums, and bazaars.

17. Q: What do people sell in the bazaars? - A: Shoes, pots, pans, jewelry, gold ornaments, and souvenirs.

18. Q: What famous landmarks do most tourists visit in Cairo? - A: The pyramids and Sphinx in Giza.

19. Q: How far is Giza from Cairo? - A: About 10 kilometers south.

20. Q: What mode of transportation do many tourists use on the Nile? - A: Cruise ships.

21. Q: What interesting fact about Cairo's metro system is mentioned? - A: Cairo has the only metro system in Africa, one of the world's busiest.

Atlas Questions:

22. Q: What sea separates Egypt from Europe? - A: The Mediterranean Sea.

23. Q: Approximately how far is Cairo from the Mediterranean Sea? - A: Check a map for the specific distance.

24. Q: What sea separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia? - A: The Red Sea.

25. Q: Name the countries to the west and south of Egypt. - A: Check a map for specific countries.

26. Q: What is the nearest country across the sea north of Egypt? - A: Check a map for the specific country.

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Grade 3 Geography Cambridge Syllabus Looking at Sisikon Village Map of Switzerland Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers for Kids about Switzerland:

1. Q: What continent is Switzerland located in? A: Switzerland is located in Europe.

2. Q: How many people live in Switzerland? A: About eight million people live in Switzerland.

3. Q: What do we call a country that is completely surrounded by other countries? A: We call it "landlocked."

4. Q: Where does Rachel live in Switzerland? A: Rachel lives in a small village called Sisikon.

5. Q: How many people live in Sisikon? A: About 400 people live in Sisikon.

6. Q: What language do most people in Sisikon speak? A: Most people in Sisikon speak German.

7. Q: What is the average maximum temperature in Sisikon in January? A: The average maximum temperature in Sisikon in January is 2°C.

8. Q: What is the average maximum temperature in Sisikon in July? A: The average maximum temperature in Sisikon in July is 25°C.

9. Q: What are the main languages spoken in Sisikon? A: The main language spoken in Sisikon is German, but some people also speak Italian or French.

10. Q: Where is Sisikon located in Switzerland? A: Sisikon is in a small valley on the shores of Lake Lucerne.

11. Q: What are the snow-capped mountains of Switzerland called? A: The snow-capped mountains of Switzerland are called the Alps.

12. Q: Why do the Alps attract many holidaymakers in winter and summer? A: The Alps attract holidaymakers because of their snow-capped beauty and various outdoor activities in both winter and summer.

13. Q: How do roads and railways pass through the mountains and valleys in Switzerland? A: Long tunnels and bridges are used for roads and railways to pass through the mountains and across valleys.

14. Q: What is the employment situation in Sisikon? A: Sisikon has two shops, several hotels, guesthouses, and a campsite. There is also a main road and railway for transportation.

15. Q: What do farmers in Sisikon use the steep land for? A: Farmers in Sisikon use the steep land for grazing animals rather than growing crops.

16. Q: How do farmers feed their cattle in winter in Sisikon? A: In winter, cattle are kept indoors and fed on hay that was cut from the meadows during the summer.

17. Q: What do leisure boats do in Sisikon on Lake Lucerne? A: Leisure boats regularly call in at Sisikon and take passengers to other towns and villages on Lake Lucerne.

18. Q: What is done with some of the milk produced in Sisikon? A: Some of the milk is made into cheese.

19. Q: Why can't crops be grown around Sisikon? A: The soil is too thin, and the slopes are too steep for crops to be grown around Sisikon.

20. Q: How do farmers use the high mountain meadows in summer? A: Farmers graze their cattle on the high mountain meadows in summer.

21. Q: What is the purpose of keeping cattle in Sisikon? A: Farmers keep cattle for both meat and milk.

22. Q: What is the source of the large river that flows north through France, Germany, and the Netherlands? A: The large river's source is in Switzerland, and it flows north through France, Germany, and the Netherlands is the Rhine River.

23. Q: Name some of the surrounding countries of Switzerland. A: Some surrounding countries of Switzerland are Germany, France, Austria, and Italy.

24. Q: Which of these surrounding countries are also landlocked? A: Switzerland, Germany, and Austria are landlocked.

25. Q: What is the main focus of leisure boats on Lake Lucerne? A: Leisure boats focus on transporting passengers to other towns and villages on Lake Lucerne.

26. Q: How is the climate in Sisikon during summers? A: Summers in Sisikon are warm but fairly wet.

27. Q: How many shops does Sisikon have? A: Sisikon has two shops.

28. Q: What type of vehicles carry people and goods between Italy and Switzerland? A: Main roads and railways carry people and goods between Italy and Switzerland.

29. Q: What is the purpose of the campsite in Sisikon? A: The campsite allows holidaymakers to stay in Sisikon.

30. Q: Why do farmers keep cattle for meat and milk in Sisikon? 

A: Farmers keep cattle for meat and milk because of the steep land that is not suitable for growing crops.** 

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Looking at Switzerland

Switzerland is a small country in Europe with a population of about eight million. Being completely surrounded by other countries, it is considered "landlocked."

Sisikon Village

Rachel resides in Switzerland, specifically in a small village called Sisikon. Approximately 400 people inhabit Sisikon, where the primary language spoken is German. However, some residents also speak Italian or French. The weather in Sisikon varies, with an average maximum temperature of 2°C in January and 25°C in July. Summers are warm but fairly wet, while winters bring deep snow almost to the edge of the nearby lake.

Map of Switzerland

Sisikon is situated in a small valley along the shores of Lake Lucerne. The Alps, Switzerland's snow-capped mountains, significantly influence the climate, attracting many holidaymakers throughout the year. The region features long tunnels and bridges facilitating transportation through the mountains and valleys.

Employment and Land Use

Sisikon boasts two shops, various hotels, guesthouses, and a campsite for holidaymakers. The village is connected by a main road and railway, facilitating the movement of people and goods between Italy, Switzerland, and other parts of Europe. Leisure boats often visit Sisikon, offering transportation to neighboring towns and villages on Lake Lucerne.

Some of the milk produced in Sisikon is used to make cheese. In winter, cattle are kept indoors and fed with hay from summer meadows, as the steep terrain makes crop cultivation impractical.

Several small farms surround Sisikon, where farmers graze their cattle on high mountain meadows during the summer. The cattle are kept for both meat and milk. The challenging terrain around Sisikon makes it more suitable for grazing animals than growing crops.

Activities

1. Finding Switzerland and Lake Lucerne:

   • a. Use an atlas to locate Switzerland and Lake Lucerne.
   • b. Identify the countries surrounding Switzerland.
   • c. Research and write a sentence or two about each surrounding country using reference books or the internet.
   • d. Identify the large river originating in Switzerland and flowing north through France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

2. Countries with Coastlines and Landlocked Countries:

   • Identify which of the listed countries (Chad, Botswana, Bolivia, Bhutan, Austria, Australia, Zambia, Italy, Japan, Mali, Paraguay, China) have coastlines and which are landlocked.