Life in Cairo
Cairo, Egypt: The Busy Capital
Cairo is a big city and the capital of Egypt. It's not just any capital; it's the biggest city in Africa! More than nine million people live here. The city sits next to the River Nile, which is the longest river in the whole world.
What's Cairo Like?
Cairo is a noisy and bustling place. Imagine lots of cars and people rushing around everywhere! The streets are filled with traffic all day long. On one side of Cairo, you find narrow alleys and markets in the old city. On the other side, there are modern buildings like offices, banks, and hotels in the new part of Cairo.
Cairo's Weather
The weather in Cairo is sunny and hot most of the time. It hardly rains, but sometimes a little rain falls in winter. In January, the temperature is around 19°C, while in July, it can get as hot as 35°C. Even at night, it stays quite cold throughout the year.
Meet Mahmood and His Family
Mahmood Abdallah is a boy almost 8 years old. He lives with his parents and his little sister Yasmine in a small apartment in the new part of Cairo. Mahmood's dad is a journalist, so he travels a lot. His mom takes care of their home and the family.
Going to School in Cairo
Like many kids in Egypt, Mahmood speaks Arabic. He started going to school when he was 6, and now he can read and write!
Tourists Love Cairo Too!
Cairo attracts thousands of tourists each year. There are ancient mosques, museums, and bustling markets called bazaars. People in the bazaars make and sell all kinds of things like shoes, pots, pans, jewelry, and souvenirs. Most tourists also visit the famous pyramids and the Sphinx in Giza, which is not far from Cairo. Some even take exciting cruises on the Nile River!
Fun Fact: Cairo's Metro
Did you know that Cairo has the only metro, or subway system, in Africa? It's one of the busiest in the world!
Activities
Look at an Atlas and Answer These Questions: a. What is the name of the sea that separates Egypt from Europe? b. How far is Cairo from that sea? c. What is the name of the sea that separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia? d. What countries are to the west and south of Egypt? e. What is the nearest country across the sea north of Egypt?
Life in Cairo - Questions and Answers
1. Q: What is the capital city of Egypt?
- A: Cairo.
2. Q: How many people live in Cairo?
- A: Over nine million.
3. Q: Where does Cairo lie?
- A: On the banks of the River Nile.
4. Q: What is the River Nile known for?
- A: It is the longest river in the world.
5. Q: How would you describe Cairo's streets?
- A: Noisy and crowded with traffic all day long.
6. Q: What is on one side of Cairo?
- A: Narrow alleys and bazaars of the old city.
7. Q: What is on the other side of Cairo?
- A: Modern office blocks, banks, hotels, and wide streets of the new part.
8. Q: Describe Cairo's climate.
- A: Sunny, hot, and dry, with a little rain in winter.
9. Q: What is the average maximum temperature in Cairo in January?
- A: 19°C.
10. Q: What is the temperature in Cairo in July? - A: 35°C.
11. Q: Who is Mahmood Abdallah? - A: A boy almost 8 years old living in the new part of Cairo.
12. Q: What is Mahmood's father's profession? - A: A journalist.
13. Q: How old was Mahmood when he started going to school? - A: 6 years old.
14. Q: What language does Mahmood speak? - A: Arabic.
15. Q: What does Mahmood's mother do? - A: She looks after the apartment and her family.
16. Q: What attracts thousands of tourists to Cairo every year? - A: Old mosques, museums, and bazaars.
17. Q: What do people sell in the bazaars? - A: Shoes, pots, pans, jewelry, gold ornaments, and souvenirs.
18. Q: What famous landmarks do most tourists visit in Cairo? - A: The pyramids and Sphinx in Giza.
19. Q: How far is Giza from Cairo? - A: About 10 kilometers south.
20. Q: What mode of transportation do many tourists use on the Nile? - A: Cruise ships.
21. Q: What interesting fact about Cairo's metro system is mentioned? - A: Cairo has the only metro system in Africa, one of the world's busiest.
Atlas Questions:
22. Q: What sea separates Egypt from Europe? - A: The Mediterranean Sea.
23. Q: Approximately how far is Cairo from the Mediterranean Sea? - A: Check a map for the specific distance.
24. Q: What sea separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia? - A: The Red Sea.
25. Q: Name the countries to the west and south of Egypt. - A: Check a map for specific countries.
26. Q: What is the nearest country across the sea north of Egypt? - A: Check a map for the specific country.
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