Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Python for AI/ML – Complete Syllabus AI ML projects for beginners BIT UCSC UoM Colombo Moratuwa

Python for AI/ML – Complete Syllabus



1. Python Foundations (Weeks 1–2)

Before touching AI, get strong in Python basics.

1.1 Basics & Syntax

  • Python installation & setup (Anaconda, venv, Jupyter)

  • Comments, indentation

  • Variables & naming rules

  • Constants

1.2 Data Types & Type Conversion

  • int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict, NoneType

  • Type casting (int(), float(), str(), bool())

1.3 Operators

  • Arithmetic

  • Comparison

  • Logical

  • Assignment

  • Membership (in, not in)

  • Identity (is, is not)

1.4 Strings

  • String indexing, slicing

  • Common string methods

  • f-strings & formatting

1.5 Input/Output

  • input() & print()

  • Formatting output


2. Control Flow (Weeks 2–3)

2.1 Conditionals

  • if, elif, else

  • Nested conditions

2.2 Loops

  • for loops

  • while loops

  • break & continue

  • range()

  • Loop over iterables

2.3 Comprehensions

  • List comprehensions

  • Dict comprehensions

  • Set comprehensions

💡 AI/ML relevance: Loops for batch processing, conditions for decision making in models.


3. Functions & Modules (Week 3)

3.1 Functions

  • Defining & calling functions

  • Parameters & arguments

  • Default arguments

  • Return values

  • Scope (local/global)

3.2 Modules & Packages

  • Importing built-in modules (math, random, etc.)

  • Installing & importing external packages (pip install)

  • Creating your own modules


4. Data Structures & File Handling (Week 4)

4.1 Lists, Tuples, Sets, Dictionaries

  • Creation, access, modification

  • Iteration

  • Nesting

4.2 File Handling

  • Reading/writing text files

  • CSV files

  • JSON files

  • Using with context

💡 AI/ML relevance: Reading datasets, saving model results.


5. Error Handling & Debugging (Week 5)

  • try, except, finally

  • Raising exceptions

  • Common Python errors


6. Python for Data Science (Weeks 6–8)

6.1 NumPy

  • Arrays & indexing

  • Array operations & broadcasting

  • Statistical methods

6.2 Pandas

  • Series & DataFrame

  • Loading CSV, Excel, JSON

  • Selecting, filtering, sorting

  • Grouping & aggregating

  • Handling missing values

6.3 Matplotlib & Seaborn

  • Line, bar, scatter plots

  • Histograms, boxplots

  • Heatmaps

💡 AI/ML relevance: Data cleaning, preprocessing, visualization.


7. Introduction to AI/ML Concepts (Weeks 9–10)

  • What is AI, ML, Deep Learning

  • Types of ML (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement)

  • Features, labels, datasets

  • Training & testing

  • Model evaluation metrics


8. Machine Learning with Scikit-learn (Weeks 11–14)

  • Loading datasets (load_iris, load_digits, CSV files)

  • Data preprocessing

  • Train/test split

  • Classification algorithms

  • Regression algorithms

  • Clustering (KMeans)

  • Model evaluation (accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score)

  • Saving/loading models (joblib, pickle)


9. Deep Learning Foundations (Weeks 15–18)

9.1 Neural Networks Basics

  • Perceptron & activation functions

  • Forward & backward propagation

  • Loss functions

9.2 TensorFlow & Keras

  • Creating neural networks

  • Image classification (MNIST, CIFAR-10)

  • Text classification (sentiment analysis)

  • Model tuning & regularization

  • Using GPUs


10. Specialized AI/ML Topics (Weeks 19–24)

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) – NLTK, spaCy

  • Computer Vision – OpenCV, image preprocessing

  • Time Series Analysis – ARIMA, LSTM

  • Reinforcement Learning – Basics with OpenAI Gym

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) – Hugging Face Transformers


11. AI Project Development (Weeks 25–28)

Real-world projects to combine skills:

  1. House Price Prediction (Regression)

  2. Spam Email Classifier (NLP)

  3. Image Recognition App (Computer Vision)

  4. Stock Price Prediction (Time Series)

  5. Chatbot with AI (LLM Integration)


12. Deployment & Best Practices (Weeks 29–30)

  • Saving & loading models

  • Creating APIs with Flask/FastAPI

  • Deploying to cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP, Hugging Face Spaces)

  • Version control with Git & GitHub

  • Virtual environments for deployment


13. AI Career Skills (Ongoing)

  • Writing clean, documented code

  • Using GitHub portfolio

  • Understanding ML papers

  • Participating in Kaggle competitions

  • Building LinkedIn projects




🚀 Kickstart Your AI/ML Journey with Python! 🤖💡

Ever dreamed of creating your own AI applications but didn’t know where to start?
Here’s your chance to dive into fun & practical beginner projects — perfect for learning real-world machine learning skills! 🖥✨

🔥 Beginner-Friendly AI/ML Projects You Can Build:
🎯 Classification:

  • 🌸 Iris Flower Classification – Identify flower species using classic datasets.

  • MNIST Digit Recognition – Classify handwritten digits with ML or neural networks.

  • 📧 Spam Email Detection – Teach AI to spot unwanted emails using NLP.

  • 🚢 Titanic Survival Prediction – Predict survival chances using historical data.

📊 Regression:

  • 🏠 House Price Prediction – Estimate property values with regression models.

  • 🍷 Wine Quality Prediction – Predict wine ratings from chemical properties.

💬 Other Cool Projects:

  • 🤝 Simple Chatbot – Build your first conversational AI.

  • 🎬 Recommendation System – Suggest movies or products like Netflix & Amazon.

  • ❤️ Sentiment Analysis – Detect emotions in text reviews or social media posts.

🛠 Tools You’ll Learn:
Python, Scikit-learn, Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn, NLTK, spaCy, TensorFlow/Keras.

💡 Whether you’re a student, developer, or tech enthusiast, these projects will give you hands-on experience to stand out in the AI/ML world.

📞 Call / WhatsApp: 0777337279
🎓 Learn from Sri Lanka’s best AI/ML project training programs — Online & In-Person!

Stop scrolling. Start building your AI future today! 🚀



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