Reading section of the PTE Academic exam into its various question types, provide a template for each, along with examples for higher band performance, and suggest some vocabulary that may be useful.
Reading Section Overview:
Multiple Choice, Single Answer (MCQ-SA):
- You will read a passage followed by a question with multiple options.
- Choose the most appropriate answer.
Template: The passage discusses [brief summary]. According to the passage, [question]? The correct answer is [option] because [explanation].
Example: Passage: The benefits of exercise on mental health. Question: What is one of the positive effects of exercise mentioned in the passage? Answer: Option B - Improved mood and reduced stress levels. Explanation: The passage highlights that exercise can enhance mood and decrease stress, which aligns with option B.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer (MCQ-MA):
- Similar to MCQ-SA, but there may be more than one correct answer.
Template: In the passage, it is mentioned that [question]. The correct answer options are [options]. This is because [explanation].
Example: Passage: Types of renewable energy sources. Question: Which of the following are mentioned as renewable energy sources? Answer: Options A, C, and D - Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Explanation: The passage discusses solar, wind, and hydroelectric power as examples of renewable energy sources.
Re-order Paragraphs:
- Arrange given paragraphs in the correct sequence.
Template: To create a coherent passage, the correct order of the paragraphs is [sequence]. This is because [explanation].
Example: Given Paragraphs:
- Conclusion - Benefits of organic farming.
- Introduction - Explanation of organic farming.
- Description of organic farming practices.
Correct Order: 2-3-1 Explanation: It is logical to introduce the concept of organic farming first, followed by a description of its practices, and then conclude with its benefits.
Fill in the Blanks (Reading & Writing):
- Fill in the missing words in a given passage.
Template: In the passage, the missing words are [words]. These words are essential for [explanation].
Example: Passage: The effects of climate change on ecosystems are [blank]. Missing Words: diverse, widespread, devastating Explanation: These words complete the sentence to convey the severity and broad impact of climate change on ecosystems.
Vocabulary Suggestions:
- Positive Effects: beneficial, advantageous, favorable
- Negative Effects: detrimental, adverse, harmful
- Sequences: firstly, subsequently, consequently
- Cause and Effect: consequently, thus, as a result
Remember, to achieve a higher band score, focus on understanding the main idea, identifying key details, and demonstrating a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures in your responses. Practice actively reading different types of texts to enhance your comprehension skills.
